- 13 November 2022
The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, United Kingdom. Founded in 1209 under the reign of King John, it was then granted a royal charter by his son Henry III in 1231. Cambridge is the world’s third oldest surviving university and one of its most prestigious, currently ranked second best in the world and the best in Europe by QS World University Rankings.
- 12 November 2022
Officially chartered in 1200 by King Philip II of France and recognized in 1215 by Pope Innocent III, it was later often nicknamed after its theological College of Sorbonne, in turn, founded by Robert de Sorbon and chartered by French King Saint Louis around 1257. Above the seal is proof that the University was founded by two Hebrew Israelite so-called black men. Image left is King Philip II. On the right is Pope Innocent III.